Anaesthesia and blood loss in total hip replacement
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
General anaesthesia and total hip replacement.
TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT has become a frequent procedure since the initial work of Charnley, McKee, Watson, Ferrar and Ring in the early 1960s. The most popular technique, that of Miiller, ~ involves a socket prosthesis fixed in the acetabulum with acrylic bone cement. A femoral prosthesis is then fixed in the medullary cavity with the same acrylic cement. Peroperative complications associated wit...
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Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) or congenital hip dysplasia (CDH) is the most prevalent developmental childhood hip disorder. It includes a wide spectrum of hip abnormalities ranging from dysplasia to subluxation and complete dislocation of the hip joint. The natural history of neglected DDH in adults is highly variable. The mean age of onset of symptoms is 34.5 years for dysplastic DD...
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Tranexamic acid is a fibrinolytic inhibitor which reduces blood loss in total knee replacement. We examined the effect on blood loss of a standardised intravenous bolus dose of 1 g of tranexamic acid, given at the induction of anaesthesia in patients undergoing total hip replacement and tested the potential prothrombotic effect by undertaking routine venography. In all, 36 patients received 1 g...
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Intermittent intravascular occlusive balloons are commonly used to minimize bleeding in cases where massive blood loss is anticipated. However, the efficiency and safety of balloon occlusion remains unclear for elective procedures, and several cases of distal thrombosis have been reported. A case of intra-arterial occlusive balloon that was selectively placed preoperatively to minimize bleeding...
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The effect of Charnley cemented total hip replacement on venous blood flow in the legs and its relationship to deep-vein thrombosis were investigated in 413 patients. Blood flow was measured using strain-gauge plethysmography before operation, after surgery, and after discharge from hospital. There was a significant reduction in both venous capacitance and venous outflow, affecting both legs bu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb09981.x